ADD integer
NAME
ADD -- Add integer
SYNOPSIS
ADD <ea>,Dn
ADD Dn,<ea>
Size = (Byte, Word, Long)
FUNCTION
Adds the source operand to the destination operand using
binary addition, and stores the result in the destination location.
The size of the operation may be specified as byte, word, or long.
The mode of the instruction indicates which operand is the source and
which is the destination as well as the operand size.
FORMAT
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | REGISTER | OP-MODE | MODE | REGISTER |
----------------------------------------=========================
<ea>
OP-MODE
Byte Word Long
~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~
000 001 010 (Dn) + (<ea>) -> Dn
100 101 110 (<ea>) + (Dn) -> <ea>
REGISTER
One of the 8 datas registers
If <ea> is source, allowed addressing modes are:
--------------------------------- -------------------------------
|Addressing Mode|Mode| Register | |Addressing Mode|Mode|Register|
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| Dn |000 |N° reg. Dn| | Abs.W |111 | 000 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| An * |001 |N° reg. An| | Abs.L |111 | 001 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An) |010 |N° reg. An| | (d16,PC) |111 | 010 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An)+ |011 |N° reg. An| | (d8,PC,Xi) |111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| -(An) |100 |N° reg. An| | (bd,PC,Xi) |111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d16,An) |101 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC,Xi],od)|111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d8,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC],Xi,od)|111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (bd,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| | #data |111 | 100 |
|-------------------------------| -------------------------------
|([bd,An,Xi]od) |110 |N° reg. An|
|-------------------------------|
|([bd,An],Xi,od)|110 |N° reg. An|
---------------------------------
* Word or Long only
If <ea> is destination, allowed addressing modes are:
--------------------------------- -------------------------------
|Addressing Mode|Mode| Register | |Addressing Mode|Mode|Register|
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| Dn | - | - | | Abs.W |111 | 000 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| An | - | - | | Abs.L |111 | 001 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An) |010 |N° reg. An| | (d16,PC) | - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An)+ |011 |N° reg. An| | (d8,PC,Xi) | - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| -(An) |100 |N° reg. An| | (bd,PC,Xi) | - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d16,An) |101 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC,Xi],od)| - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d8,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC],Xi,od)| - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (bd,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| | #data | - | - |
|-------------------------------| -------------------------------
|([bd,An,Xi]od) |110 |N° reg. An|
|-------------------------------|
|([bd,An],Xi,od)|110 |N° reg. An|
---------------------------------
When destination is an Address Register, ADDA instruction is used.
RESULT
X - Set the same as the carry bit.
N - Set if the result is negative. Cleared otherwise.
Z - Set if the result is zero. Cleared otherwise.
V - Set if an overflow is generated. Cleared otherwise.
C - Set if a carry is generated. Cleared otherwise.
SEE ALSO
ADDI ADDQ ADDX
SUB SUBI SUBQ
SUBX
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& witbrock@cs.cmu.edu