Signed and Unsigned MULtiply
NAME
MULS -- Signed multiply
MULU -- Unsigned multiply
SYNOPSIS
MULS.W <ea>,Dn 16*16->32
MULS.L <ea>,Dn 32*32->32 68020+
MULS.L <ea>,Dh:Dl 32*32->64 68020+
MULU.W <ea>,Dn 16*16->32
MULU.L <ea>,Dn 32*32->32 68020+
MULU.L <ea>,Dh:Dl 32*32->64 68020+
Size = (Word)
Size = (Word, Long) 68020+
FUNCTION
Multiply two signed (MULS) or unsigned (MULU) integers
to produce either a signed or unsigned, respectivly,
result.
This instruction has three forms. They are basically
word, long word, and quad word. The first version is
the only one available on a processore lower than a
68020. It will multiply two 16-bit integers are produce
a 32-bit result. The second will multiply two 32-bit
integers and produce a 32-bit result.
The third form needs some special consideration. It
will multiply two 32-bit integers, specified by <ea>
and Dl, the result is (sign) extended to 64-bits with
the low order 32 being placed in Dl and the high order
32 being placed in Dh.
FORMAT
In the case of MULS.W:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <ea>
----------------------------------------=========================
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|-----------|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | REGISTER | 1 | 1 | 1 | MODE | REGISTER |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of MULS.L:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <ea>
-----------------------------------------=========================
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|----|---|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | MODE | REGISTER |
|---|-----------|---|----|---|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 0 |Dq REGISTER| 1 |SIZE| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |Dr REGISTER|
------------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of MULU.W:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <ea>
----------------------------------------=========================
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|-----------|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | REGISTER | 0 | 1 | 1 | MODE | REGISTER |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of MULU.L:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <ea>
-----------------------------------------=========================
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|----|---|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | MODE | REGISTER |
|---|-----------|---|----|---|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 0 |Dq REGISTER| 0 |SIZE| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |Dr REGISTER|
------------------------------------------------------------------
"REGISTER" indicates the number of data register.
"Dq REGISTER" indicates the number of data register for destination
operand. This register first contains 32 bits of low weight of
dividend, and after the value of quotient on 32 bits.
"SIZE" specifies if dividend is on 32 or 64 bits:
0-> 32 bits dividend placed in Dq.
1-> 64 bits dividend placed in Dr:Dq.
"Dr REGISTER" indicates the number of data register for destination
operand. This register first contains 32 bits of upper weight of
dividend if "SIZE" = 1, and after the value of rest on 32 bits.
If Dr and Dq represents the same register, only quotient on 32 bits
is put in Dq.
<ea> field specifies source operand, allowed addressing modes are:
--------------------------------- -------------------------------
|Addressing Mode|Mode| Register | |Addressing Mode|Mode|Register|
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| Dn |000 |N° reg. Dn| | Abs.W |111 | 000 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| An | - | - | | Abs.L |111 | 001 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An) |010 |N° reg. An| | (d16,PC) |111 | 010 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An)+ |011 |N° reg. An| | (d8,PC,Xi) |111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| -(An) |100 |N° reg. An| | (bd,PC,Xi) |111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d16,An) |101 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC,Xi],od)|111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d8,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC],Xi,od)|111 | 011 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (bd,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| | #data |111 | 100 |
|-------------------------------| -------------------------------
|([bd,An,Xi]od) |110 |N° reg. An|
|-------------------------------|
|([bd,An],Xi,od)|110 |N° reg. An|
---------------------------------
RESULT
X - Not affected.
N - Set if the result is negative. Cleared otherwise.
Z - Set if the result is zero. Cleared otherwise.
V - Set if overflow. Cleared otherwise.
C - Always cleared.
SEE ALSO
DIVS DIVU
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& witbrock@cs.cmu.edu