ROtate Left and ROtate Right
NAME
ROL, ROR -- Rotate left and rotate right
SYNOPSIS
ROd Dx,Dy
ROd #<data>,Dy
ROd <ea>
where d is direction, L or R
Size = (Byte, Word, Long)
FUNCTION
Rotate the bits of the operand in the specified direction.
The rotation count may be specified in two different ways:
1. Immediate - the rotation count is specified in the instruction
2. Register - the rotation count is contained in a data register
specified in the instruction
For a register, the size may be byte, word, or long, but for a memory
location, the size must be a word. The rotation count is also
restricted to one for a memory location.
.-------->--------.
ROL: | |
C <------ OPERAND <---'
<---
ROR: ,-------<-------.
| |
`--> OPERAND -----> C
--->
FORMAT
In the case of the rotating of a register:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|-----------|---|-------|---|---|---|-----------|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NUMBER/ |dr | SIZE |i/r| 1 | 1 | REGISTER |
| | | | | REGISTER | | | | | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of the rotating of a memory area:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|15 |14 |13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-----------|-----------|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |dr | 1 | 1 | MODE | REGISTER |
----------------------------------------=========================
<ea>
NUMBER/REGISTER
Specifies number of rotating or number of register which contents
the number of rotating.
If i/r = 0, number of rotating is specified in the instruction as
immediate data
If i/r = 1, it's specified in the data register.
If dr = 0, right rotating
If dr = 1, left rotating
SIZE
00->one Byte operation
01->one Word operation
10->one Long operation
REGISTER
For a register rotating:
Indicates the number of data register on which rotating is applied.
For a memory rotating:
<ea> indicates operand which should be rotated.
Only addressing modes relatives to memory are allowed:
--------------------------------- -------------------------------
|Addressing Mode|Mode| Register | |Addressing Mode|Mode|Register|
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| Dn | - | - | | Abs.W |111 | 000 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| An | - | - | | Abs.L |111 | 001 |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An) |010 |N° reg. An| | (d16,PC) | - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (An)+ |011 |N° reg. An| | (d8,PC,Xi) | - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| -(An) |100 |N° reg. An| | (bd,PC,Xi) | - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d16,An) |101 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC,Xi],od)| - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (d8,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| |([bd,PC],Xi,od)| - | - |
|-------------------------------| |-----------------------------|
| (bd,An,Xi) |110 |N° reg. An| | #data | - | - |
|-------------------------------| -------------------------------
|([bd,An,Xi]od) |110 |N° reg. An|
|-------------------------------|
|([bd,An],Xi,od)|110 |N° reg. An|
---------------------------------
RESULT
X - Not affected
N - Set if the result is negative. Cleared otherwise.
Z - Set if the result is zero. Cleared otherwise.
V - Always cleared
C - Set according to the last bit shifted out of the operand.
SEE ALSO
ROXL, ROXR ASL, ASR LSL, LSR
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