Created 980625. Last change 980728.
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Peano's Axioms.
The first part of these pages about numbers will use the Peano's
axiom system as a foundation. The arithmetic created
using this is called Peano Arithmetic, PA.
Further down will you find a look at the numbers defined using the
The Zermelo-Fraenkel's system, ZF.
When Peano created his axioms he wanted to catch the spirit of the natural
numbers is a small set of rules. He created a
starting point by axiom number 1, a way to get more naturals
by axiom 2, a way to ensure that 0 really is the starting point
by axiom 5, and so on. A informal way to write these axioms could
be :
1 : 0 is a natural number.
2: If a is a natural number then so is a+1.
3: If you can prove
something about a and that implies that you can prove it for a+1, and if
you can
prove the very same thing for 0 , then will this hold for all natural numbers.
4: If a+1=b+1 then a=b.
5: You can not add 1 to a natural number to get 0.
In the following pages will we look at the usage of this system.
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© Christer Blomqvist 1998.